Relevant personnel may include: | choreographersvoice or acting coachescolleaguesdirectorsfamily membersmedical practitionersmentorsmusical directorsnutrition expertsperformers representatives of dance societiesteachers. |
Risk factors may relate to: | body image and eating disordersconsistency of a physical fitness regimeexpectations of othersgender-appropriate performance techniquesgender issues poor nutritionincorrectly fitting footwear injury-prevention strategiesinsufficient hydrationown ambition. |
Warm-up and cool-down procedures may include: | aerobic activitiesanaerobic exercisesbody conditioning and strength developmentbreathing techniquescoordinated breathing activities flexibility exercisesfloor work isolation and mobility of body partsjoint-mobility exercisesstretching. |
Vocal warm-up proceduresmay include: | deep breathing exercises, especially for abdominal breathingexercises to loosen mouth, such as:tonguelipssoft palateexercises to loosen face muscles, such as:cheekeyejawgentle open vowel singingmaintaining good throat hydration with gentle gargling tongue twisterswhole body relaxation exercises, such as:tai chiyogavocalising exercises beginning in mid-range, before extending to upper and lower registers. |
Listening skillsmay include: | active listening to others, including accompanistemulating soundsinging in unisonidentifying harmoniesidentifying notes, chords and keys. |
Correct posturemay refer to: | chest comfortably raisedfeet slightly apartflat abdomenhead facing straight ahead hips rotated forwardknees bentshoulders down and backspine aligned. |
Exercises may include: | articulation exercises hummingbreathing vocalising exercises beginning in mid-range, before extending to upper and lower registers. |
Requirements of songs may include: | dynamicspitchgenremelodytemposolo, duet or chorus. |
Singing stylesmay include: | a cappellaoperettajazzcabaretvaudevillerock operatraditional musical theatreavant garde. |
Vocal techniques may include: | application of different vocal timbres breathingemphasisintonationmaintaining vocal range, such as:upper registermiddle registerlower registerpacephrasingpitch placementresonancerhythmtiming. |
Dynamics of the human voice may include: | rangesoundtoneaccentrelease of the jawfloor of the breathfloor of the sound. |
Techniquesmay include: | breathesupportphrasingpronunciationaccent. |
Characters’ actions refer to: | actions characters initiate in order to reach their objective, such as:persuadingmanipulatingtouching. |
Acting styles and methods may include: | melodramacomedytragedyStanislavski method. |
Advanced critical skills may include: | problem solving reflectingsynthesising. |
Principles and characteristics may include: | dramatic elements:climaxcontrastmoodrhythmsoundspacesymboltiming tensionfocuscharacterisation:moralsocialphysical psychologicalmovementspacetimingrhythmfocusflexibilitycoordinationshapelocomotionimprovisation:structureplotcharacterdramatic tensionclimaxtechniquesgraftingblockingyieldingendowingstatus. |
Musical theatre performance techniquesmay include: | control of stageenergy and attackarticulationimprovisationmovementmimeactingdancingbalance and stillnessvocal projectionmusical expression:expressive relationship with the accompanying musicinterpretation of music and rhythmnon-verbal communication techniques, such as:gruntshummingbody languagetouch. |
Performancesmay be: | in a learning environmentin rehearsalslive before an audience. |
Cues may be: | dialoguelyricsbeginning or ending of musical phrasesvisual. |
Constructive criticism may include: | feedback from tutors, mentors and coachesfeedback from peersself-evaluationvideo documentary. |
Professional work ethicmay refer to: | attentive behaviour in creative practiceawareness of:substance abuseaddictive behavioursexpectations of otherseating disorderseffective management of personal financesbalanced dietenergy levels and personal limitationsstage and theatre etiquettedeveloping strategies to:cope with performance anxietymaintain motivationeffective personal hygiene habits, such as:clean and short nailsclean and tied-up hairclean handsongoing dedication to a physical conditioning exercise programmaintaining concentration, focus and physical alertness in performance activitiesmaintaining costumes and other apparelmaintaining a work-life balancepunctuality and reliabilityworking creatively with individual differences. |
Injury-prevention techniques may include: | warming up and cooling down before and after class and performancewearing appropriate clothing and footwearapplying intent and focus while dancingnot overstretchingwearing appropriate bandaging and bracing where appropriate to support bodyappropriate diet and restusing appropriate equipment, such as barre, mirror and sprung floorsdrinking plenty of watergood vocal techniquenot smokingallowing no vocal strain avoiding stress. |
Feedbackmay include: | director’s notesaudience feedbackdiscussion with other performersobservations from peers. |